眼轴越短，越易患多种视网膜病变

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眼轴越短，越易患多种视网膜病变

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眼轴越短，视网膜光照度越高，视网膜VEGF水平更高

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远视镜片可增加视网膜照度，且与镜片屈光度成正比
减少光照度可以延缓视网膜病变发生发展

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日光照射是DR的独立风险因素

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